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New Proposals Could Solve Bahamas' Waste Disposal and Energy Woes

by Larry Smith

The biggest problem with garbage is that it never really goes away.

And dump sites are a huge threat both to the environment and to human health - as we have seen with the recent toxic fires at the Harrold Road landfill.

This is not the first time the dump has been on fire since it opened in 1972. It happens quite regularly, and each time there are more people living in the area who are affected. The fumes contain dangerous chemicals like mercury and dioxin.

Continue reading "New Proposals Could Solve Bahamas' Waste Disposal and Energy Woes" »

Baha Mar: Anatomy of a Big Blunder

by Simon

•Simon is a young Bahamian with things on his mind who wishes to remain anonymous. His column 'Front Porch' is published every Tuesday in the Nassau Guardian. He can be reached at frontporchguardian@gmail.com

Following generations of struggle and sacrifice, you and your husband inherit a treasury of prime real estate. You retain most of the estate, cherishing its highly appraised value and, as importantly, its price-tag resistant worth as a symbol of pride and hope.

Its value includes its current worth, potential for extraordinarily lucrative development as well as a wellspring of opportunity for your children, their offspring and unborn generations.

Suddenly you hear that your husband has sold to foreign developers most of the land at fire sale prices complete with promissory notes, artists’ drawings and a sophisticated public relations machine.

The injury of the first blow -- the property being sold out from underneath you -- is followed by an insulting below the belt punch: troubling details of the sell-off are hidden from you in secret agreements.

Continue reading "Baha Mar: Anatomy of a Big Blunder" »

Bahamas Pursuing Renewable Energy Projects

by Larry Smith

The Bahamas Electricity Corporation is inviting proposals for renewable energy power purchase agreements in several technologies, officials have told Tough Call.

Although there has been lots of talk before, this marks a dramatic policy shift. It is driven by fear that escalating oil prices and supply problems could disrupt the Bahamian economy. International concerns about pollution and climate change are also a big factor.

The pending Request for Proposals follows the appointment of a special committee at BEC to research the most viable renewable energy technologies for the Bahamas at utility scale. This group is headed by Jerome Elliot, a senior engineer, and includes Brian Taylor, Robert Hall and Errol Davis.

They have identified the most promising alternative methods to produce electricity for the Bahamas. These candidate technologies include solar panels (especially concentrating trough collectors), hydrokinetics (including ocean wave and tidal systems), thermal conversion (such as OTEC and biomass systems), gasification (including the capture of biogas from landfills) and wind turbines.

Continue reading "Bahamas Pursuing Renewable Energy Projects" »

Climate Change and Tourism in the Caribbean

by Larry Smith

If you want to be inundated with acronyms and overwhelmed by obscurities, you should check out one of the zillion technical workshops that are going on around the Caribbean in any given year.

I went to one last week - it was a mind-numbing forum at the Wyndham Nassau Resort on how climate change will affect tourism in the region - staged by the Caribbean Regional Sustainable Tourism Development Programme, which is funded by the European Union.

More specifically, it was a workshop to discuss the results of "a technical assistance assignment to research the strategic implications for the Caribbean tourism sector of the international policy and market response to global warming." Got that?

Continue reading "Climate Change and Tourism in the Caribbean" »

The Bahamian Electric Vehicle

by Larry Smith

In a recent article I recalled the Silver Volt - an electric car project from almost 30 years ago that had a brief Bahamian dimension.

In 1980 a Michigan company called Electric Auto set up an assembly plant in Freeport to produce the Silver Volt on a modified GM chassis. It had a top speed of 70 mph, a range of up to 100 miles and could recharge its batteries in just 90 minutes - advanced for the time.

Reports claimed that the cars would sell for $15,000. About 300 prototypes were to be built in Freeport for road-testing in Florida, though only 12 were produced before the company pulled out and disappeared from view. But recently we received this email from Dr Barry Iseard, who worked on the project:

Continue reading "The Bahamian Electric Vehicle" »

A Clean Tech Forum for Bahamians

by Larry Smith

At the recent Freedom 2030 renewable energy conference hosted by the Cape Eleuthera Institute, there were calls for a public forum of some kind to exchange news and learn about clean tech opportunities in the Bahamas.

The feeling was that a lot was happening, but little was known about it. Combining efforts and sharing information on a variety of energy, recycling and sustainable development issues might help to move things along at a faster pace.

Continue reading "A Clean Tech Forum for Bahamians" »

A Letter From Bimini

•This letter has been sent to a wide list of people, including the prime minister and deputy prime minister.

by Marty Weech

People from Bimini, and around the world, have been calling for the preservation of this beautiful island for years.

Back in 2000, we were told that our precious home was designated as the highest-priority site in the Bahamas for a Marine Protected Area, yet here we are in 2008 with no MPA. Bimini's MPA is widely supported, locally and internationally, and its implementation is a key factor to the economic and ecological future of the island, long-hailed as the Big Game Fishing Capital of the World.

Just a few days ago, a news report suggested that the government is holding off on designating Bimini's MPA because of a perceived apathy from Bimini, rather than recognizing that for us here, this issue should have already been settled years ago. I am never one to take a defeatist's attitude but I can see why there appears to be a sense of apathy amongst the people of Bimini.

Continue reading "A Letter From Bimini" »

Will Briland Follow Bimini Into Oblivion?

by Larry Smith

Someone once said that insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. If that’s so, then trying to replicate failed "anchor projects" throughout our islands would seem to make us certifiably insane.

And the craziest project of them all would have to be Bimini Bay - a hugely inappropriate development on a tiny island of less than 2,000 people. At least one senior government minister has already admitted that agreeing to Miami developer Gerado Capo's plans for Bimini in the late 1990s was a crazy "mistake".

So crazy, in fact, that Fabien Cousteau, grandson of famed ocean explorer Jaques Cousteau, has joined the chorus of voices calling for a halt to this development. Fabien, 40, visited Bimini last month to produce a short video for the Ocean Futures Society headed by his father, Jean Michel Cousteau. The Cousteaus are frequent visitors to the Bahamas.

"I was saddened by what I saw on Bimini," he told Tough Call recently. "The scar left by this unsustainable development will take generations to heal. The long-term cultural and economic livelihood of the people of Bimini is being traded for the short-term gain of a single developer. This is unacceptable."

Continue reading "Will Briland Follow Bimini Into Oblivion?" »

BEC's Unfriendly Plans for Abaco

by Dave Ralph

For all our concerns about the environment, no one seems to be perturbed about the potentially serious consequences of the proposed power plant on Abaco by the Bahamas Electricity Corporation. This plant is being considered inland from Wilson City, and calls for generators using Bunker C fuel oil.

The use of Bunker C has the potential to lower the cost of electricity as it is the next cheapest energy source after coal. It is sometimes referred to as liquid coal as it is nearly as messy and polluting as coal. Bunker C is a thick, black semi-viscous liquid similar to the liquid tar used to surface roads. It is thick enough to require being heated to push it through pipelines or be used as an engine fuel.

The exhaust emissions from a Bunker C-fueled plant are high in sulfur compounds, contributing to acid rain. As a country, we have not had any direct experience with the consequences of acid rain. However, our prevailing southeast winds will carry the exhaust plume from Wilson City over farm lands and water reserves to the north and further on to Central Abaco. Perhaps the emissions are small enough and the dispersal area is large enough to minimize the consequences.

Continue reading "BEC's Unfriendly Plans for Abaco" »

Renewable Energy Can Free the Bahamas

by Larry Smith

CAPE ELEUTHERA: It was a truly shocking experience.

Who would have thought that the head cheeses of the Bahamas Electricity Corporation, Kevin Basden and Fred Gottlieb, would be caught dead at a little out island gabfest on renewable energy?

"I really hope we can get renewables working for us," BEC chairman Gottlieb told the assembled experts and afficionados, "because I am tired of people calling me to complain about the fuel surcharge."

With oil prices now hovering around $100 a barrel, the world's heavily-polluting energy economy is finally beginning to shift gear, and the Bahamas - which imports all its fuel - must adapt or suffer the consequences. The good news is that the economic changes the experts were predicting for the long haul are happening a lot faster than we expected.

The setting for Mr Gottlieb's joke last week is a clear case in point. An American-owned school at Cape Eleuthera that is powered entirely by solar panels and a wind turbine, that recycles its own waste, grows its own food and builds with Casuarina lumber (these imported pine trees are an invasive weed).

And what, just a couple of years ago, might have been merely a gathering of starry-eyed green missionaries turned out to be more of a business meeting than you might think.

Continue reading "Renewable Energy Can Free the Bahamas " »

The Bahamas is at an Environmental Tipping Point

by Larry Smith

Over the holidays Tough Call spent time in two of our fastest-growing out island boom towns - Spanish Wells and Marsh Harbour. And for the past couple of years this column has been writing about critical development issues facing New Providence.

I am no expert (although I play one in the media), but as a reasonably close observer and a concerned citizen I have concluded that the Bahamas is reaching a tipping point - in more ways than one. Last week's column ended with a promise to look at what the future of the Bahamian environment will be like. Well, the short answer is that it will be shaped by what we are doing today.

For decades the Family Islands have been rural and remote. And the pressures now building on New Providence were not so daunting in the recent past. We could complacently overlook many of the unpleasant side effects of development and population growth because, by and large, things weren't that bad.

But now the chickens are coming home to roost. The problems are both multiplying and magnifying. And if we are not very careful, we stand to lose not only our quality of life but our very existence as a functioning society. Here are just a few of the more 'in your face' examples of these problems, culled from recent visits to North Eleuthera and Abaco.

Continue reading "The Bahamas is at an Environmental Tipping Point" »

Conjuring a Prehistoric Bahamian Landscape at the Abaco Science Conference

by Larry Smith

MARSH HARBOUR, Abaco —"Man, I got no time for these politicians and civil servants," John Hedden snorted derisively, lounging on his ramshackle verandah deep in the Abaco pineyard.

His long grey hair was pulled back into an untidy ponytail, and a bottle of Appleton rum was slowly emptying as the afternoon sun sank beneath the pine trees out in the middle of nowhere.

Hedden - a one-time technical officer at the Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries who quit years ago to 'rough' it in Abaco - is truly the master of all he surveys. From his little clapboard house, built with his own hands on a rise deep in the forest, it's a long, dusty haul down a disused logging track to reach the Great Abaco Highway.

"They come here and talk crap from time to time, but nothing ever happens. Our local communities have to take power for themselves and use it - Nassau ain't going to give it to them or do nothing for them."

The conversation had been sparked by the arrival of Minister of Works and Utilities Earl Deveaux (himself a former agricultural officer and a contemporary of Hedden's) who was in town to open the third bi-annual Science Alliance Conference put on by Abaco's Friends of the Environment.

Continue reading "Conjuring a Prehistoric Bahamian Landscape at the Abaco Science Conference" »

The Bahamas and the Political Economy of Climate Change

by Larry Smith

(Sustainable development) meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.' -- Brundtland Report, ‘Our Common Future’, UN World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987

With the Bahamas Electricity Corporation about to fork out over $80 million for a new oil-burning power plant on New Providence, it's worth taking a look at the unfolding political economy of climate change to check out our options.

Big conferences on this issue have been held all over the place recently, with more to come. Even George Bush has got into the act - in Australia last week he urged Pacific countries to band together to tackle global warming. And he has invited the world's major polluters to an unprecedented climate change meeting in Washington later this month.

Closer to home, the Caribbean Tourism Organisation will explore the implications of climate change for the region's number one industry at its annual conference in Puerto Rico next month. Featured speakers include a top Canadian contributor to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

And UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon will convene an informal high-level event in New York next week to help lay the foundation for a new global consensus on climate change to be constructed at a major conference set for Indonesia in December.

It's all part of a building momentum toward striking a new international deal in an area where "complex science and entrenched ideologies test the limit of our abilities to deal with a great threat," as Australian climatologist Tim Flannery put it.

Continue reading "The Bahamas and the Political Economy of Climate Change" »

Storm World: Hurricanes and Global Warming

by Larry Smith

As we enter the 2007 you-know-what season - with 14 named storms and seven hurricanes predicted - a science journalist named Chris Mooney has published Storm World, a book linking hurricanes with the battle over global warming.

Mooney grew up in New Orleans, the city that was smashed by Hurricane Katrina recently, and is the Washington correspondent for Seed Magazine. His new book presents a scientific history of our current understanding of hurricanes and asks if we are making these dangerous storms even bigger monsters than they already are.

His starting point is that since the Earth's atmosphere is warming, and since hurricanes draw their power from the heat energy stored in tropical ocean waters, warmer seas should (all else being equal) produce more intense storms.

This has enormous implications - particularly for us in the Bahamas - because strong hurricanes cause dramatically more destruction than weak ones when they hit land. Although that might sound obvious at first, the fact is that the amount of damage increases at a faster rate than wind speed.

Continue reading "Storm World: Hurricanes and Global Warming" »

Managing the City of New Providence

by Larry Smith

Government planning expert Malcolm Martini told a group of Rotarians last week that the future of New Providence was at risk unless some tough decisions are made soon.

He said there was very little land left on the island to service a rapidly growing population, and there were physical limits to what could be added to the transportation network.

In fact, if we exclude developed areas, partially built-out subdivisions, conservation sites and wetlands, there are only about 5,000 acres of vacant land left on this 86-square-mile island.

"Bahamians need to shift from a suburban land extensive culture to a land intensive urban culture," Martini said, "because population growth does not stop."

Martini, 66, is a top Canadian planner and economist who has worked on projects in China, Africa and Eastern Europe, as well as enjoying a stint as a Toronto city councillor. For the past 10 years he has worked on and off in the Bahamas, and since 2004 he has been attached to the Office of the Prime Minister as well as the (now disbanded) Ministry of Energy & Utilities.

“We have to think of New Providence as an urban centre – like New York," he told Rotarians. "The alternative is gridlock, and the prospect that this will become an extraordinarily unpleasant place to live."

Continue reading "Managing the City of New Providence" »

The Once and Future City of Nassau

by Larry Smith

"Ya better see what ya looking at" --Emma Ritchie-Burnside

According to Emma's great-grandson, architect Jackson Burnside, "if we could see the value of what we look at every day, Nassau would have the same potential as Charleston, which has exploited its past to the point where even modest buildings are extremely valuable."

He was a panelist on Island FM's Sunday Conversation (hosted by Patti Roker) this past weekend. Other guests included fellow architect Mark Henderson, who is seeking to revitalise the Bahamas National Trust's historic preservation committee; financial consultant Dick Coulson, who is a member of the Nassau Tourism Development Board; and amateur historian Paul Arahna.

The discussion was sparked by a mini-supplement written by yours truly, which ran in the Tribune a couple of weeks ago. It was called: "Whatever Happened to Historic Nassau?" and most of the photos were by Dick Coulson, who had the idea of trying to shame the owners of some of Nassau's most valuable - and most disgusting - real estate.

Continue reading "The Once and Future City of Nassau" »

Whatever Happened to Historic Nassau?

by Larry Smith

"The city is a complex thing. It is a place where people meet, live, shop, and find recreation, entertainment and cultural fulfillment...It is more than the commerce of the time, more than the cleanness of the streets or the number of parking spaces. It is where the community meets to celebrate special occasions. It used to be the market." –Patrick Rahming (Essay on the City)

This article features a selection of buildings in the heart of Nassau that, by any measure, are eyesores that grossly disrespect our heritage and damage our tourism industry.

Some are invaluable historic relics. Others contribute much to the character of the built environment. All are derelict. And most are owned by the government or wealthy individuals with the resources to do something about their condition.

Continue reading "Whatever Happened to Historic Nassau?" »

Earth Day Reflections on the Bahamian Environment

by Larry Smith

In the early 1970s I was a fresh-faced college student totally absorbed with counterculture politics and the new environmentalism in America.

We grew our hair, wore tattered clothes, spoke in ways that horrified the old folks, liberated ourselves sexually, and ridiculed the straightjacketed behaviour of the previous generation. This cycle of cultural rebellion peaked in 1970.

And that was when Earth Day happened. A grassroots-inspired "national teach-in on pollution and ecological problems", it involved tens of millions of Americans across the country, all passionately protesting corporate and governmental abuse of the environment.

Together with our scepticism of big business and big government, my generation shared a new and very emotional interest in nature. That first Earth Day on April 22, 1970 marked the beginnings of a mass movement to curb pollution, conserve resources, protect wilderness and cherish biodiversity. We saw planet Earth in its totality for the very first time.

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Government Incompetence Damaging Abaco's Environment

by Larry Smith

On a crisp winter morning recently, three birdmen were making their way carefully through the virgin pine forest on remote Little Abaco when they came across an amazing find.

Tony White and Bruce Hallett, who have both published authoritative field guides on Bahamian widlife, were joined for the early morning hike by Elwood Bracey, a retired Marsh Harbour doctor who is an ardent amateur ornithologist.

All three are longtime members of the Bahamas National Trust and Abaco Friends of the Environment. They were horrified at what greeted them in the forest less than a mile from historic 19th century ruins and half a mile from a pristine blue hole.

Unlike the rest of the Bahamian pinelands, this piece of forest on Little Abaco has never been cut. In fact, it is considered the only virgin stand of Caribbean pine in the entire region - about 4,000 acres in all, providing good habitat for warblers, woodpeckers, ducks, kingbirds, pewees, swallows and other widllife.

What the birdmen stumbled upon that morning were two huge clearings, with a big D-8 dozer noisily mining fill from one of them. Acres of virgin forest had been totally demolished in just a few hours to make way for the North Abaco waste transfer facility - although there was an existing dump only a mile or so away.

"What are we doing using the most unspoiled land for garbage when there's an existing dumpsite nearby?" Dr Bracey asked incredulously.

Continue reading "Government Incompetence Damaging Abaco's Environment" »

Climate Change Report Points to Serious Threat for Bahamas

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

In all the furore over the Anna Nicole Smith affair and the excitement normally generated at election time, some Bahamians may not have paid much attention to a big news story about a matter that has the most profound implications for The Bahamas.

It is about a threat not only to our incalculably valuable marine resources but to the very existence of these islands as the home the Bahamian nation. But it got very little attention in the local media making the front page of one daily below the fold.

In what The New York Times described as “a bleak and powerful assessment of the future of the planet”, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that global warming is an unequivocal phenomenon and that it is very likely being driven by human activity.

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Threats to Bahamian Marine Resources

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

Two weeks ago Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Leslie Miller alerted the nation to what he described as the rape of our waters by fishing boats from the Dominican Republic. Mr. Miller said reports from Bahamian fishermen suggest the Dominicans are exploiting all our fishing grounds and becoming more brazen and bold in the process.

This is indeed a threat of the highest order to our national security. The vast marine resources of The Bahamas are a national treasure of inestimable value, and in terms of money are worth billions of dollars to Bahamians of today and succeeding generations.

It is hard to exaggerate the value of what we have in the waters that together with our islands and cays constitute the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. This wealth must be measured first in terms of national food security and then in terms of export potential, and its value is increasing every day as over-fishing and environmental abuse threaten the fish stocks of the planet.

Like Rip Van Winkle, many Bahamians tend to sleep through the battle for our heritage – our historical, cultural, artistic and natural heritage. Enough of us woke up just in time to save some of our disintegrating architectural heritage, the restoration of Villa Doyle being perhaps the best example of this.

Continue reading "Threats to Bahamian Marine Resources" »

Bahamas Energy Policy to Focus on Security of Supply & Conservation

by Larry Smith

Apart from the fact that we are spending more money to sit in traffic these days, most of us have no idea how the world's rising energy demand will affect our lives. We are 'energy illiterate'.

But that may soon change. Energy & Environment Minister Dr Marcus Bethel expects to finalise the nation's first energy policy within weeks. And he says it will contain some "hard-hitting recommendations" to adapt our profligate lifestyles.

To understand just where things are, the last time the world was as concerned about energy as it is today was in 1973 - when the Arab embargo raised oil prices by 251 per cent and forced some big economic changes. Due to greater efficiency, Americans use 57 per cent less oil and gas per dollar of output today than they did in 1973, experts say.

But demand has only continued to grow, and within 20 years the world will use more than twice as much energy as it does today. That means oil demand will jump from the current 84.6 million barrels a day to 140 million, use of natural gas will climb by 120 per cent , and coal use by nearly 60 per cent.

There are three main factors driving the future of our energy economy: supply, cost and pollution. First, no-one is quite sure where all that energy will come from. Second, oil is subject to wild price swings and is increasingly dependent on unstable countries. Third, burning fossil fuels produces carbon emissions that are changing the world's climate, as well as polluting the air we breathe.

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Nassau Institute on Wrong Side of Global Warming Issue

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

Corporate greed, callousness and dishonesty have brought untold suffering, disease and death to millions of humans all over the world. Perhaps the most egregious example of corporate abuse so far has been that of the tobacco industry.

Cigarettes have for years brought death and disease to millions who smoke and to millions more who suffer from passive smoking. The victims include innocent children and the unborn in their mothers’ wombs.

When it started to dawn on people that smoking was responsible for all kinds of afflictions, including cancer and heart disease, the tobacco companies went into denial overdrive with a torrent of lies. They covered up damning evidence and intensified advertising aimed at young people.

They spent hundreds of millions recruiting scientists, research organizations and policy institutions in an effort to convince the public that smoking was not bad, or not that bad, that in any event adults had a right to choose to smoke and that the government had no right to interfere.

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Bahamas Approval of LNG Projects will be PLP Legacy

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

Last week Attorney General Allyson Maynard Gibson told The Tribune that a heads of agreement for a proposal to pipe LNG from The Bahamas to Florida was being negotiated and could be approved before the end of the PLP Government’s term of office. Mrs. Gibson sought to justify her government’s position with the assertion that it was continuing the policy of the FNM Government in this matter.

There are two things seriously wrong with this. The first is that it is most unusual for an attorney general to be making announcements about projects being considered or approved by the government. Either the minister responsible for the particular project or the prime minister should be the one to do so. Mrs. Gibson is neither, so why did she do it?

Before she became a cabinet minister her law firm acted for the AES Corporation which is seeking approval of this project. It is not unreasonable to assume that in a matter which can involve billions of dollars, the legal fees would be considerable.

There is nothing wrong with that. But since she became a member of the Cabinet, first as a minister then as attorney general, she should have recused herself from further involvement at any stage of this affair to avoid the appearance of conflict of interest. Prime Minister Perry Christie should have instructed her accordingly.

Continue reading "Bahamas Approval of LNG Projects will be PLP Legacy" »

Select Committee Reports on Montagu Redevelopment

by Larry Smith

After 40 years, there are signs that the Montagu shoreline could be in for some big improvements. But don't bet on it - the area has a long history of missed opportunities.

A parliamentary committee reported last week after a two-year study. And consultants working on the redevelopment of Nassau have also published their two-year-old recommendations for the Montagu area.

The two proposals conflict with each other. And there is no allocation in the current budget to implement the suggested changes anyway.

Once a fashionable resort, the Montagu today is a crowded recreational site for joggers, inner-city families, cookout vendors, sailing enthusiasts and boaters. But years of neglect and lack of planning have led to huge envronmental management problems.

Continue reading "Select Committee Reports on Montagu Redevelopment" »

The Bahamas, Climate Change and the Revenge of Gaia

by Larry Smith

Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” — Mark Twain

At the height of the Cold War, a huge underground bunker deep in the Rocky Mountains was crammed with sophisticated instruments to detect and deter military threats from the Soviet bloc.

The North American Aerospace Defence Command (or NORAD) was a “doomsday” machine designed to fight a nuclear war that no-one could win. The Cold War is over now, but life on Earth is still under threat - although from a very different quarter.

Recently, newspapers reported the building of another kind of ‘NORAD’ in the heart of a mountain on a frozen island in the Norwegian Arctic. And some say the future of humanity could rest within this multi-million-dollar concrete vault.

But instead of radars and computers, it will contain a collection of two million plant seeds, representing all known varieties of the crops that mankind developed in the 10,000 years since agriculture was invented.

Continue reading "The Bahamas, Climate Change and the Revenge of Gaia" »

Local Government and Overdevelopment in The Bahamian Out Islands

by Larry Smith

An historic proposal by the Hope Town district council died recently, when voters on Elbow Cay, Guana Cay and Man-O-War Cay turned down a measure that would have helped “preserve the character of local communities”.

It was the first initiative of its kind since local government was introduced to the family islands 10 years ago. And insiders say it would have put a framework in place to control overbuilding and protect the environment.

In fact, the outcome of the mid-May vote surprised many who expected the proposed bye-laws – which were backed by a lengthy Planning and Zoning White Paper – to win comfortably because of rising public concern over the impact of development on small out island communities.

But only 40 per cent of the district’s 500 voters turned out in stormy weather, and 126 (almost two to one) voted against the proposal - despite months of community meetings and discussions.

Continue reading "Local Government and Overdevelopment in The Bahamian Out Islands" »

Protecting The Bahamas' Natural Heritage

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

A few weeks ago it was reported that certain persons who had been given permits to do research in Bahamian waters were removing marine species to restock aquariums in the United States.

In another news story in The Nassau Guardian last week it was alleged that the Bahamas was selling itself cheap while foreign scientists and institutions were benefitting from important research using the country’s natural resources.

If these reports and other evidence of environmental abuse and unauthorized exploitation are true, Bahamians have good reason to ask: Who is guarding our heritage, especially our rich marine resources, our fish and conch and lobster, and our coral reefs?

Continue reading "Protecting The Bahamas' Natural Heritage" »

AUTEC, Sonar and Whales

by Larry Smith

In the minds of some people, the American naval facility on the Bahamian island of Andros is another mysterious Area 51 – the top-secret military base in Nevada that has been imaginatively linked to UFOs and inter-dimensional vortexes.

And believe it or not - AUTEC’s deepwater sensors in the Tongue of the Ocean were recently used by scientists from the University of California in an effort to detect cosmic neutrinos emitted by intergalactic black holes.

But environmentalists regard the hundreds of square miles of deep ocean off the Atlantic Underwater Testing and Evaluation Centre near Fresh Creek as a killing field for whales and dolphins.

Continue reading "AUTEC, Sonar and Whales" »

Bahamas Needs Help to Monitor Environmental Threats

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

In the 1990s Caribbean High Commissioners accredited to Great Britain made representations to the United Kingdom Government every time they found out that a British ship was about to transport nuclear material through the Caribbean Sea on the way to or from Japan.

The two-way traffic was to supply Japan with radioactive material from Britain and France for its nuclear power plants and to have it shipped back for reprocessing.

Caribbean governments regarded this as a serious threat to the region and feared that an accident would unleash radioactive poison into the Caribbean Sea with disastrous consequences for coral reefs, marine resources, tourism and, of course, the health of their people.

Continue reading "Bahamas Needs Help to Monitor Environmental Threats" »

Hubris and the Threat of Climate Change

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

While prudence, knowledge and intelligence can help humans to avoid many mistakes, they are no guarantee that we will not occasionally fall flat on our faces. We accept that as part of the human condition.

What is mystifying though is the ease with which we can sometimes dispense with these valuable tools and rely on other influences that almost inevitably result in bad decisions and varying degrees of ill consequences.

William Shakespeare put these words into the mouth of one of his characters: “Lord, what fools these mortals be!”

It is fourteen hundred years later and humans have acquired great knowledge and achieved things that would astonish the bard. But he would find Puck’s words just as relevant today as when he first penned them, because the world is still swimming in a sea of folly.

It is not too difficult to understand how individual members of the species can be seduced by hubris, ideology, greed, stupidity and even misdirected faith.

Continue reading "Hubris and the Threat of Climate Change" »

The Great Bahamian Land Rush

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

Any statement short of a book about the importance of land to human beings is likely to be inadequate. The land is everything. It is where we live, where we establish communities and nations, and whence we draw sustenance and wealth. Even those who go down to the sea in search of wealth are dependent on the land.

In some cultures there is a mystical reverence for the land as the source of life and living, and at the centre of most of history’s conflicts has been the issue of who will control the land.

The Native Americans who revered the land were appalled at the callous disrespect the invading Europeans showed towards the land they so coveted. The Natives were on the losing side of that conflict and the ones who survived were relegated to reservations on their own land.

Not everyone has appreciated the value of Bahamian land. A British officer by the name of McCabe condemned it as “Land of cursed rocks and stones, land where many leave their bones”.

Continue reading "The Great Bahamian Land Rush" »

Whatever Happened to Marine Reserves in The Bahamas?

by Larry Smith

We are more than halfway through the second closed season for Nassau grouper, and reports are mixed about the ban’s effectiveness.

“We’ve heard that roe and grouper are being sold under the table at local markets, and some restaurants are still offering grouper even though they were asked to take it off the menu for just these few weeks,” Sir Nicholas Nuttall said recently.

Sir Nick set up the Bahamas Reef Environment Educational Foundation back in 1994 and has been a tireless promoter of marine conservation ever since. He was one of the architects of the ban on grouper fishing during the critical winter spawning season.

Nassau grouper is commercially extinct throughout the Caribbean and its survival here is threatened by overfishing. When the fish congregate to breed at specific locations during the winter, they are easy targets. In fact, we were the first country to protect grouper spawning aggregations when the sites off High Cay, Andros were declared off limits in 1998.

Last winter, after years of lobbying by conservationists and fishery managers, the government made it illegal to capture, buy or sell grouper from mid-December to mid-February. And that general ban was re-imposed this season. According to Fisheries Director Michael Braynen, “we have to control fishing now so that there can be fishing in the future.”

Which leads to the question of what has happened to the much-publicised, five-year-old decision to set up a network of marine reserves throughout the country to protect our fishery resources?

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Politics Prevents Nassau Redevelopment

by Larry Smith

“Can’t you see the sun setting fast? And just like they say nothing good ever lasts. Go on now and say your goodbye, to our town, to our town. Can’t you see the sun setting down, on our town, our town. Goodnight.” - Iris Dement

On September 4, 2001 a looneytune peanut seller named Gardiner walked into the downtown straw market and struck a match, putting hundreds of vendors and tourism personnel out of work and almost burning down Bay Street itself.

The event was a ”national disaster”, and officials scrambled to make good. Within months they were envisioning a state-of-the-art complex that would help to transform the downtown waterfront. A design competition was launched with much fanfare, and rebuilding was set to begin in 2003.

By that time the unfortunate arsonist had progressed through our molasses-like court system to begin a 12-year jail term, and the Ministry of Tourism had acquired posh new offices at a cost of more than $4 million.

But even now – more than four years after the fire – the straw market remains a vacant lot in the heart of the city, just a stone’s throw from the cruise port, with vendors still working beneath a makeshift tent.

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Development Issues for New Providence

by Larry Smith

“We cannot adopt the way of living that was satisfactory a hundred years ago. The world in which we live has changed, and we must change with it.” - Felix Adler

“The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order.” - Alfred North Whitehead

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A top dinner table topic these days is how our lives will change as New Providence grows into a single chaotic conurbation, from shore to teeming shore.

More and more of us with an option to leave are worried that we won’t be able to live here much longer the way things are going. It will surely take some hard decisions and tough management to maintain a reasonable quality of life on this 80-square-mile island.

Experts predict a huge jump in the island’s population to over 300,000 by the next decade. This will make Nassau as crowded as Malta is today - and that Mediterranean island is already the world’s fourth most densely packed nation.

So the big question on everyone’s mind is: how can we possibly cope – both financially and organisationally – when the authorities already find it hard to grasp the scale of problems we face now?

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Nassau Redevelopment Requires Municipal Government

by Andrew Allen

The PLP's plans for a redevelopment of the city of Nassau, as outlined in the Prime Minister's convention speech, could not have come at a more opportune time.

As the country looks poised for its largest ever investment boom, the public and touristic centre of Nassau remains an eyesore in many places.

A visitor by sea to this island could be forgiven for wondering whether we who reside in and run the place know the first things about zoning and urban planning.

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Will Development Kill The Bahamas?

by Larry Smith

The billions of dollars in development projects slated for the Bahamas could devastate our natural environment if we are not careful, experts say.

Tourism is the world’s biggest industry, and we are just off the coast of a huge, affluent market. Our relative safety, low population density and outstanding physical amenities make the Bahamas a prized destination.

As one Internet message board posting put it, “Winding Bay (on Abaco) is sold out. Emerald Bay (in Exuma) is sold out. Everybody wants to be in the Islands of the Bahamas. All the Sunday travel sections are regaling these developments. The Bahamas is HOT, HOT, HOT.”

Multi-million-dollar projects like these represent our only national development strategy. In fact, the policy of siting “anchor” developments on major islands dates back to the Pindling era, (when the Family Island Master Plan was drafted) and was hotly pursued by the Ingraham administration.

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