Bahama Pundit

The Death Penalty in the Bahamas

by Larry Smith

Let the punishment be equal with the offence.
-- Cicero

"In the end, it is the poor who are selected to die."
-- Sister Helen Prejean

At a College of the Bahamas seminar recently, I sat next to a first-year law student who had a degree in criminal justice from an American college. When asked what should be done to address crime, the first word out of her mouth was "hanging".

And it appears that most preachers are also firmly in favour of the death penalty, although it flies in the face of everything written in the New Testament. Indeed, some would have no objection to turning the clock back centuries and making executions into a public spectacle.

Esfakis Case: Serious Public Interest Issues Remain Unresolved

by Larry Smith

The serious public interest issues raised by the unexpected death of 42-year-old Christopher Esfakis - the son of one of Nassau's legendary GPs - at Doctors Hospital seven years ago remain unresolved, despite multiple attempts to have them addressed.

These matters relate to the delivery of healthcare to all Bahamians and are separate and apart from the personal liability issue surrounding the death itself. That is tied up in a civil suit filed by Esfakis' widow, Lisa, against the hospital and six doctors in 2003. It is still before the court.

But before we look at what the public interest is, here's a brief summary of events to date in this multifaceted case:

A few months after Esfakis died in April 2002, his family began questioning the medical treatment he had received (on the advice of concerned doctors). Following a review of the case by local and foreign experts, the family launched several initiatives to have the matter investigated.

On Compulsory Licensing and Judicial Independence in the Bahamas

by Larry Smith

Maurice Glinton and the Accountability of Judges
Freeport lawyer Maurice Glinton told members of the Nassau Institute last week that freedom in the Bahamas was threatened by judges that are politically compliant, unaccountable to the public, and acquiescent in their own abuse.

Glinton has degrees in law, economics and international relations, and has written extensively on constitutional issues. He is best known for suing the government In 2003 (with fellow lawyer Leandra Esfakis) over measures that parliament enacted eight years ago affecting the confidentiality of lawyer-client relations. That action was subsequently taken over by the Bar Council and remains in limbo.

According to Glinton, the judiciary is as important to good governance as are the legislative and executive branches, and "If our judicial system cannot carry out its role that is reason for concern that the government is not performing with the public interest in mind, which puts liberty and commerce at risk."

The Condition of the Royal Bahamas Police Force

by Craig Butler

With the rate of crime being what it is, we the people are looking to the police for answers. We need them to reassure us that all is going to be well. We need them to tell us that they have a handle on the situation.

The important question is: can the police provide these things? Unfortunately, I must say 'no'.

The prime minister has said that he decided to send two of our senior police officers (Assistant Commissioners Greenslade and Dames) to Canada for advanced training.

I like the prime minister as he has always struck me as someone who has the best for the country in mind. However, with the greatest respect, let there be no more talk about political interference in the police as both PLP and FNM governments have shown that they have an inability to keep their hands off.

Fixing the Bahamian Justice System

by Larry Smith

“(Trial by jury) is the most transcendent privilege which any subject can enjoy, or wish for - that he cannot be affected either in his property, his liberty, or his person, but by the unanimous consent of twelve of his neighbors and equals." -- Sir William Blackstone

Does it matter whether Bahamian trials proceed with nine- or 12-person juries?

Some research says larger juries are indeed more representative. But in a small place like this, where there are inordinate delays in jury selection in an already dysfunctional court system, cutting the number of jurors makes sense.

The government recently introduced a measure to do just that - going from 12 to nine jurors in non-capital cases, reducing the number of peremptory challenges by lawyers to seven, and requiring a majority vote of six of the nine jurors to decide non-capital cases.

This amendment to the Juries Act is set for final debate in the House today. But the opposition is, of course, opposed. They say the measure is "useless" and argue that the government is "tinkering with a fundamental right". According to Fred Mitchell (who was a cabinet minister just a few months ago), the government should "simply cause speedy trials to take place."

Fixing the Jury System in the Bahamas

by Craig Butler

This past week the government began a parliamentary debate on a bill to amend the Juries Act. The main thrust of this amendment is to reduce the number of jurors in non-capital cases from 12 to nine

I was called by a reporter from the Nassau Guardian and asked to comment. I stated that I had no problem with such a move as I was on the side of justice and I thought that a jury of nine could still deliberate fairly. On reading the article that was produced, I was surprised to see that I was the only person quoted in favour of the proposal.

On closer inspection, however, I realized that the others asked were simply grandstanding, as they had avoided the question completely and tried to shift the emphasis to what was wrong in the judicial system. This was particularly annoying when coming from the president of the Bar Association.

Bahamian Immigration Problems

by Craig Butler

I don’t know if any of us who were born here and consider ourselves to be proud Bahamians really understand what predicament some of our compatriots find themselves in. Not only don’t we understand but many of us are also completely unsympathetic.

Like the outside child (and I use this analogy because many could identify with it) who never feels complete acceptance from the legitimate siblings, but who is also not responsible for the situation in which they find themselves, we treat the children of illegal immigrants with contempt and disdain.

Other countries have adopted a much more liberal approach to those that are born within their boarders, and many Bahamians can personally attest to this as they go to South Florida to have their children so that they may have the benefit of being American citizens.

However when the children of (particularly) Haitians and Jamaicans who are born here seek to assert their rights many of us would wish to see them fail. It is a shame that they only have the right to apply for Bahamian citizenship on reaching the age of majority - meaning there is no guarantee that they will receive it.

Life is Cheap in the Bahamas

by Craig Butler

Within the space of five days two young men had their lives stubbed out for nothing at all. I have to ask myself 'why?' And honestly I don’t have an answer. Is life now so cheap that we take it without a second thought?

Our young men are angry and their inability to control their emotions causes them to act impulsively. This results many times in consequences that could easily have been avoided had someone stopped to think, but more likely than not has ended in tragedy for two families.

Always remember it is not only the victim’s family that are grieving after suffering the loss of one dear to them, but the perpetrator's family have to endure the shame of it all and the fact that their child will now be dragged before the courts to face justice and on each occasion they will ponder the question to which there is no answer...What if?

Land Wars Continue on Rum Cay

by Larry Smith

A pivotal ruling has been made in one of two injunctions filed by prominent Bahamians over the past year in an effort to stop foreign speculators from carving up and selling thousands of acres of disputed land on the 45-square-mile island of Rum Cay.

The land wars have fueled a controversy that involves powerful Nassau lawyers (on both sides of the political fence), the few dozen poor and formerly enslaved inhabitants of Rum Cay, wealthy second home owners, and a bevy of foreign and local fortune seekers.

A March 26 ruling by Supreme Court Justice Jeanne Thompson extends one of the injunctions and awards costs to attorney Craig Butler, a grandson of the late governor-general Sir Milo Butler, who is representing the family's claim to more than a thousand acres in the west of Rum Cay.

The ruling also appears to validate the Butler claim, making it more difficult for other claimants. Rum Cay has been at the centre of a maze of competing land claims in recent years, with several developments underway - some spurious, some real.

Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in the Bahamas

by Sir Arthur Foulkes

The debate over the independence of Bahamian high court judges has exploded again, and with a vengeance. There can hardly be a more important issue since it is about the rule of law and goes to the very heart of our democratic governance and the protection of our rights as citizens.

The administration of Prime Minister Perry Christie has shown little regard for the conventions which are so important to the proper functioning of our parliamentary democracy and to its own proclaimed code of ethics.

Mr. Christie, who knows better, has allowed some of his ministers to violate the most fundamental conventions and rules of cabinet government without even the mildest of reprimands. These violations have been pointed out repeatedly in this column.