by Larry Smith
The extraction of oil and gas from beneath the Bahamian seabed is a medium-term likelihood that many may instinctively oppose for environmental reasons. But we could cut costs and pollution now by generating electricity from liquified natural gas - imported from the US.
That's a scenario made possible by the development of large, unconventional gas fields in the US. Right now, the cost of natural gas is much cheaper than oil, and burning gas instead of heavy fuel oil or diesel produces 30 per cent less pollution.
The recent increase in North American gas reserves, combined with projected growth in global demand, will make the US a major liquified natural gas exporter over the next few years, experts say. This is in sharp contrast to previous years, when the US was seeking to import LNG from the Middle East and Trinidad.
Natural gas accounts for about 16 per cent of the global energy mix, but the US has near zero LNG export capacity. Existing LNG import terminals in Louisiana and Texas are already adding liquifaction capacity to allow for major LNG exports by 2015.
Meanwhile, the first US license to export smaller quantities of gas (up to 145 million gallons per year for 25 years) was obtained in July by a Florida firm called Carib Energy.
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The Alternate Reality of Bahamian Squatter Settlements
by Larry Smith
"If it was up to me I'd toss two stick a dynamite in erry one a dem dingy damned 'villages'. How is it that these ILLEGAL ALIENS can come in any time they wish and toss up a 'house' with no proper facilities to speak of and the relevant ministry folk say and do nothing. But when the average hard working Joe Blow tries to put down something, God help ya if you missin' some papers cuz dey ga have da buldozer there the next day." -- commentator on Bahamas Issues
That quote reflects the feelings of many Bahamians. But the deeper we delve into the so-called 'Haitian problem', the more we come face to face with ourselves. The squatter settlements that give rise to so much public angst are a clear example of the alternate reality that many Bahamians live in, and we are not the only ones grappling with these issues.
"Squatter settlements are all over Jamaica," according to Gleaner columnist Victor Cummings, "on hillsides, roadsides, gully banks, inner-city areas, government land, and private land. The squatting problem is not only seriously affecting the physical development of our country, but also our economic and social stability."
There are over 700 squatter sites in Jamaica with well over half a million residents, Trinidad and Tobago has 300 squatter settlements, with more than 400,000 residents. Guyana has over 200, and in St Lucia squatter settlements are a feature of all major towns and villages.
The 38 squatter settlements on New Providence include 940 houses out of a total housing stock on the island of some 70,000. According to a 2010 government survey, many of these illegal villages are on private land and they have grown by about 200 houses since the Christie administration looked at the problem in the early 2000s.
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