by Larry Smith
The island of North Bimini is just 3,100 acres in size - and most of those acres are covered by mangrove wetland, with only few hundred acres of hard land supporting about 2,000 people.
In addition to the small settlements of Alice and Bailey Towns, North Bimini now supports hundreds of cookie-cutter homes and condos, a mega-yacht marina, a bulkheaded artificial island dredged from the lagoon, restaurants, pools, bars, shops, tennis courts, and a beach club.
It’s called Bimini Bay, and the resort's history goes back to 1984, when the Pindling government gave the former owners blanket approval for a similar scale of development, without a thought for the environmental or social consequences.
The property includes a big chunk of North Bimini with five miles of ocean frontage, as well as parts of a pristine mangrove wetland surrounding the lagoon on East Bimini.
Despite some clearing and dredging, the initial plans were never implemented. And in 1995, a Cuban-American from Miami named Gerardo Capo acquired the property for $3 million.
Capo's Rav Bahamas construction company launched the current development two years later, after the landscape had been duly scraped to the bare limestone rock. The first phase of the resort opened in 2007, and then nosedived after the 2008 financial crisis.
Capo's original plans called for dredging an 85-foot wide channel entirely around Bimini's mangrove-fringed lagoon and bulkheading most of the land - essentially killing the only marine nursery in the region. And then establishing a golf course on the East Wells wetlands.
The ultimate size and scope of the resort has fluctuated over the years, with both the golf course and a water theme park on and off the table several times. And many residents, as well as scientists at the Bimini Biological Field Station, spent years in a futile effort to conserve the island's natural environment—an oasis in a vast expanse of water.
In 2010, the Ingraham administration flatly ruled out a golf course on North Bimini and limited the northern extent of the development to the area around Paradise Point. But the Christie administration subsequently approved a controversial ferry pier and terminal, as well as the huge investment by Getting/Resort World, which completely changed the island for good.
Lately, there has been a new upsurge of public protests against the resort because of rumours that the Christie administration earlier this year again approved a golf course on the wetlands of East Wells.
The other outstanding issue is the fact that, although the government designated the eastern portion of North Bimini as a marine protected area in 2010, the heads of agreement between the developer and the government were never revised to reflect this. And the government has failed to proceed with what is required to legally establish the MPA.
There needs to be a full public airing of the current status of agreements, approvals and plans for Bimini. And early movement towards establishment of the MPA.
The developer, Gerardo Capo, agreed to comment for this article, but did not follow through.